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Mitch Daniels’ Email Criticizing Howard Zinn Roundup

August 08, 2013
Chris Beneke
 
Tom LoBianco, “Daniels Looked to Censor Opponents,” The Associated Press, July 16, 2013
“Emails obtained by The Associated Press through a Freedom of Information Act request show Daniels requested that historian and anti-war activist Howard Zinn's writings be
banned from classrooms and asked for a "cleanup" of college courses. In another exchange, the Republican talks about cutting funding for a program run by a local university professor who was one of his sharpest critics. … The emails are raising eyebrows about Daniels' appointment as president of a major research university just months after critics questioned his lack of academic credentials and his hiring by a board of trustees he appointed.”

The Mitch Daniels email, February 9, 2010
“This terrible anti-American academic finally passed away. The obits and commentaries mentioned that his book ‘A People’s History of the United States’ is ‘the textbook of choice in high schools and colleges around the country.’ It is a truly execrable, anti-factual piece of disinformation that misstates American history on every page. … Can someone assure me that it is not in use anywhere in Indiana? If it is, how do we get rid of it before any more young people are force-fed a totally false version of our history?”

92 Purdue faculty members, “An open letter to Mitch Daniels,” July 22, 2013
“We trust our colleagues to introduce young people to the facts of history, but also to the much more difficult, much more essential practices of critical thinking. We trust our K-12 colleagues to know how and when to present challenges to received knowledge and how to encourage their students to judge such challenges for themselves. And we trust them to decide how and when to use controversial scholarship such as Zinn’s in their classrooms. This kind of academic freedom is essential to all levels of education, whether within a tenure system or not.”

American Historical Association, “AHA Releases Statement,” AHA Today, July 19, 2013
“The American Historical Association would consider any governor’s action that interfered with an individual teacher’s reading assignments to be inappropriate and a violation of academic freedom.   Some of the relevant facts of this case remain murky, and it is not entirely clear what in the end happened, or did not happen, in Indiana. Nonetheless, the AHA deplores the spirit and intent of former Governor Daniels’s e-mails of 2010 …. Whatever the strengths or weaknesses of Howard Zinn’s text, and whatever the criticisms that have been made of it, we believe that the open discussion of controversial books benefits students, historians, and the general public alike. Attempts to single out particular texts for suppression from a school or university curriculum have no place in a democratic society.”

Robert Cohen and Sonia Murrow, “Who’s Afraid of Radical History,” The Nation, August 5, 2013
“Innovative history teachers across the United States have for decades used A People’s History at the high school level in similarly comparative and rigorous ways. High school teachers desperate to breathe some life into their classes have distributed Xerox copies of Zinn’s most provocative chapters to offer a contrast to state-mandated textbooks, seeking to engage students in historical debate so they learn that history involves sorting out competing interpretations of the past rather than mere memorization of names and dates. These teachers have been drawn to Zinn because he offered their students a uniquely accessible introduction to the new social history, which revolutionized historical scholarship beginning in the 1960s.”

Rich Lowry, “Daniels vs. Zinn,” The National Review Online, July 30, 2013
“The caterwauling in the Daniels controversy about the importance of academic inquiry is particularly rich, given that Zinn didn’t believe in it. He had no use for objectivity and made history a venture in rummaging through the historical record to find whatever was most politically useful, without caring much about strict factual accuracy. ‘Knowing history is less about understanding the past than changing the future,’ he said. He joined his propagandistic purpose to a moral obtuseness that refused to distinguish between the United States and its enemies, including Nazi Germany.”

Sam Wineburg, “In Indiana, history meets politics,” Los Angeles Times, August 2, 2013.
“The Purdue faculty dismissed criticisms of Zinn's scholarship by Handlin and presidential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. as coming from the ‘consensus school of U.S. history.’ But their dismissal ignored the searing criticisms of historians with impeccable leftist credentials, such as [Michael] Kazin and Princeton historian Sean Wilentz, who wrote that for Zinn, ‘everyone who was president was always a stinker and every left-winger was always great.’ … His [Daniels’] view of history, presented in his 2011 book "Keeping the Republic," is as one-sided from the right as Zinn's was from the left. … What bothers me most about the whole flap — about Daniels' emails and about the Purdue faculty's reaction to them — is the way nuance was sacrificed to politics. We've come to expect politicians under fire to engage in spin. But when academics respond in kind, they reduce education to a game of politics. The loser in this game is truth and the students we are supposed to teach about the value of pursuing it.”
Mitch Daniels’ Email Criticizing Howard Zinn Roundup Mitch Daniels’ Email Criticizing Howard Zinn Roundup Reviewed by Joseph Landis on August 08, 2013 Rating: 5

Can Small Town America Support Bookstores? An Owner’s Tale

March 14, 2013
Philip White
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Philip White signing copies of his book,
Our Supreme Task, at Well Read, March 2012
The commonly accepted narrative about bookstores is that they’re doomed. People simply won’t go to bricks-and-mortar spaces to buy hardbacks and softcovers when they can pull up a web browser, click or tap a couple of times, and boom! Either an e-book is on their screen or that supposedly archaic bundle of paper is on its way.

But while certain undeniable facts—the closing of Borders and the rise of Amazon as the alpha dog in the bookselling industry among them—prove this impression to be true-ish, there are other signs that cast doubt on it. Some of these are factual and some anecdotal. In the case of the latter, Half Price Books is always jam packed when I go into one of the four Kansas City locations to buy more books I probably don’t need. Also, I recently read The Atlantic’s feature on Ann Patchett, who is not only bankrolling a bookstore in Nashville but also got a spot on the Colbert Report because of it. (I’m not jealous, honest. OK, yeah I am.) Third, I have spoken in four independent bookstores in the past few months and at all but one of my other events (libraries, community groups, etc.) indies provided the books. 

The most recent of my bookstore talks was at Well Read in Fulton, Missouri, a two-story brick building on the very parade route that Winston Churchill took hours before he introduced the world to the terms “iron curtain” (he didn’t invent but popularized it) and “special relationship” in March 1946. Until last year, the store was somewhat disorganized, did little to no marketing and didn’t offer a space for reading or book events. All that has changed since Brian and Danielle Warren took over. I grabbed a few minutes with Brian to talk about book curating, the joy of sifting through boxes of old history books, and why two young, intelligent people took over a used bookshop in a small Midwestern town. 

What is your background? 

Danielle and I met in San Francisco and were both in the technology business for many years. She’s from Jefferson City [Missouri] and we moved back in May 2012 to change our lifestyle. 
A Well Read cat


How did you find out about the bookstore opportunity? 

The Fulton Sun ran a clever story in July last year, in which the first line read, “Kathryn Wade is selling a cat for $25,000.” My wife loves cats, so that got her hooked right away. We were looking to start or take over a business and as we both love books, it just seemed perfect. 

What have you done to change the store? 

We completely re-designed it—everything from the logo and branding to re-working the physical space. Now there’s a reading area and event space on the second floor, and we offer coffee and free wi-fi. For the first time, the store has a social media presence. We also focused on our collection—going through all the old stock and adding a new books section. It’s been a lot of work, but a lot of fun, too. 

Were you concerned by the huge challenges facing traditional bookshops? 

The big national chains obviously had a failed model, and they were buying with a national focus instead of thinking about what local people would want. That’s why we’re down to Barnes & Noble. There’s still a desire for printed books, and the bookstore can play an important role in local communities. 

Do you see yourself as a curator of books? And why do people want this? 

It’s certainly an important part of it as people want recommendations and online stores don’t always do a good job of that. That’s a little more prevalent among older people who are used to being served, to having a more personal shopping experience. But then a lot of our younger customers also seem ready to listen to our suggestions. As well as catering to the tastes of the Fulton community, Danielle and I get the chance to reflect our own tastes and choices. I’m an avid history reader and am reviewing books for the Fulton Sun, so that’s a nice tie in. 

The bookselling business, like most areas of retail, is dominated by price. How do you compete without the buying power of the online giants? 

We’re not interested in competing on price. We have a small but carefully selected group of new books, so getting our buying right is essential. We also do a lot of special orders for things that we don’t have on the shelves. People have responded well since we opened in October. We get a lot of students in from Westminster College and William Woods [University], and everyone seems to like the upstairs space. It’s nice that they can come in, grab a cup of coffee, and go and read in peace. And if they want to get online they can do that too.  We’ve just started an author events program and are looking forward to welcoming more writers.

Related posts of interest: 

Randall Stephens, "Larry McMurtry on Books and Collecting," August 3, 201

Philip White, "Think Borders Is Going Down the Tubes Because of e-Books? Not So Fast," February 17, 2011

Randall Stephens, "Boston's Best Bookstore," December 21, 2010
Can Small Town America Support Bookstores? An Owner’s Tale Can Small Town America Support Bookstores? An Owner’s Tale Reviewed by Joseph Landis on March 14, 2013 Rating: 5
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